echo %0 does not display extension (.cmd)

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miskox
Posts: 609
Joined: 28 Jun 2010 03:46

echo %0 does not display extension (.cmd)

#1 Post by miskox » 13 Jun 2024 02:50

I have a strange situation:

User runs a .cmd from command prompt and receives an error (findstr command to search within %0):

batch_filename.cmd:

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FINDSTR: Cannot open batch_filename  <----- note there is no extension displayed
I checked my computer and in the system settings I have 'File name extensions' checked (open File Explorer -> View -> File name extensions). I played with this and if I run a .cmd (@echo %0&pause) it displays extension regardless of this settings. From command prompt it does not work after I changed settings (and even if I enable it again) (I cannot reboot the computer at the moment to see the result).

I use this FINDSTR within a FOR statement so I thought that this might have something to do with this (because new CMD.EXE is executed and would default to another working direcotory) - if this would be the case @echo %0 (not used within FOR) would work always.

Ideas?

Update: I created another .cmd in a way that FINDSTR command writes to a temporary file which is then read by FOR. When users makes a test I will write an update to this post.

Thanks.
Saso

aGerman
Expert
Posts: 4674
Joined: 22 Jan 2010 18:01
Location: Germany

Re: echo %0 does not display extension (.cmd)

#2 Post by aGerman » 13 Jun 2024 13:04

Why do you expect that %0 contains the file extension? It only contains the own call. That is, if the script was called without file extension, %0 would never expand to something with file extension as long as you don't use the typical modifiers.

test.cmd on my desktop:

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@echo off
echo %0
echo "%~f0"
echo ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CMD prompt with the desktop being the current workdir:

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Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.3737]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

C:\Users\steffen\Desktop>test
test
"C:\Users\steffen\Desktop\test.cmd"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\steffen\Desktop>test.cmd
test.cmd
"C:\Users\steffen\Desktop\test.cmd"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\steffen\Desktop>%userprofile%\desktop\test.cmd
C:\Users\steffen\desktop\test.cmd
"C:\Users\steffen\Desktop\test.cmd"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\steffen\Desktop>.\test.cmd
.\test.cmd
"C:\Users\steffen\Desktop\test.cmd"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

C:\Users\steffen\Desktop>
Steffen

miskox
Posts: 609
Joined: 28 Jun 2010 03:46

Re: echo %0 does not display extension (.cmd)

#3 Post by miskox » 13 Jun 2024 13:33

Thanks. You know there has always been something like "%0 is a batch file itself."

I never encountered this 'problem' because I always use full filename (I use TAB key).

test.cmd

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@echo %0
@echo %~x0
When run as 'test' only:

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C:\>test
test
.cmd
and when run as 'test.cmd':

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C:\>test.cmd
test.cmd
.cmd
So my FINDSTR command should be something like:

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findstr /B /C:"something" %~f0
instead of

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findstr /B /C:"something" %0
Thanks.
Saso

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