Retrieve/Iterate all .doc files in a directory

[Compo]

What is the recommended method to get only the files in a directory with the extension .doc?

I often see, and use, examples of For loops like this:

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For %A In (*.doc) Do @Echo %A

or this:

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For /F "Delims=" %A In ('Dir /B/A-D *.doc') Do @Echo %A

However in the real world that does not do what is asked; in the straight For loop for example:

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C:\Users\Compo>For %A In (Desktop\test\*.doc) Do @Echo %~nxA
FileName01.docm
FileName03.docx
FileName01.doc
FileName02.doc
FileName01.docx
FileName02.docx

In an example For /F loop:

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For /F "Delims=" %A In ('Dir /B/A-D "Desktop\test\*.doc" 2^>Nul') Do @Echo %A
FileName01.docm
FileName03.docx
FileName01.doc
FileName02.doc
FileName01.docx
FileName02.docx

As you can clearly see, I didn't ask for .docm or .docx files, and whilst I accept that in many cases getting all of those extensions can be seen as a bonus, running a process on them instead of Echo could be potentially catasrophic.

I know the Where command is successful:

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C:\Users\Compo>For /F "Delims=" %A In ('Where "Desktop\test":*.doc 2^>Nul') Do @Echo %~nxA
FileName01.doc
FileName02.doc

• Is there a simpler or better recommended pre-processing method of matching only the extension entered?
  (I'm aware that there are post-processing methods, e.g. piping the output through FindStr or using If %~xA==.doc etc.)
• Why does nobody ever seem to complain that *.doc is matching extensions they didn't ask for?

[aGerman]

• Is there a simpler or better recommended pre-processing method of matching only the extension entered?
  (I'm aware that there are post-processing methods, e.g. piping the output through FindStr or using If %~xA==.doc etc.)

I'm not aware of any simple method.

• Why does nobody ever seem to complain that *.doc is matching extensions they didn't ask for?

Because it doesn't help if you complain Nothing will change.

Steffen

[sst]

Only If there was a switch or setting in cmd to ignore 8dot3names on pattern matching. So unfortunately no simpler methods other than the ones you are already aware of until someone discovers that magic word; if it exists at all.

[ShadowThief]

What version of Windows are you using? I can't replicate your results on Windows 7.

[sst]

What version of Windows are you using? I can't replicate your results on Windows 7.

Most probably short file names creation is disabled either on the volume you are testing or globally through registry. In this case DIR /X should not display short file names for newly created files.
Or query by

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fsutil 8dot3name query <NtfsVolumeDriveLetter>:

[Compo]

What version of Windows are you using? I can't replicate your results on Windows 7.

I have confirmed the behavior on several different OS's over the years, and agree with sst, that you must have modified settings on your Windows 7 system.

My settings are the defaults, 0 for the volume state, and 2 for the registry state.